International Rugby Board Rugby World Cup 2007 injury surveillance study
International Rugby Board Rugby World Cup 2007 injury surveillance study
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DOI：
10.1136/bjsm.2008.047035
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发表时间：
2008-06-01
影响因子：
18.4
通讯作者：
Molloy, M. G.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fuller, C. W.;Laborde, F.;Molloy, M. G.
目的：确定国际橄榄球委员会（IRB） 2007年橄榄球世界杯期间受伤的发生率、性质和原因。设计：前瞻性、全人群调查。人口：626名国际橄榄球运动员，代表20支球队参加2007年在法国举行的IRB橄榄球世界杯。方法：调查遵循橄榄球联盟损伤研究的国际共识程序；主要观察指标为比赛和训练损伤发生率（受伤数/1000球员小时）、严重程度（缺勤天数）、损伤部位、类型和原因。结果：损伤发生率为83.9/1000比赛小时（前锋84.0，后卫83.7）和3.5/1000训练小时（前锋3.5，后卫3.6）。比赛期间平均受伤时间为14.7天（前锋14.0天，后卫15.5天），训练期间平均受伤时间为17.8天（前锋15.9天，后卫19.8天）。在比赛和训练中，下肢肌肉和韧带损伤均为主要损伤。大多数受伤是在比赛中的铲球和训练中的全面接触技术活动中发生的。结论：本研究展示了在橄榄球联盟损伤监测研究的国际共识声明中所描述的方法的应用，并为IRB橄榄球世界杯期间持续的比赛和训练损伤的发生率、严重程度、性质和原因提供了基准值。
Objective: to determine the incidence, nature and causes of injuries sustained during the International Rugby Board (IRB) Rugby World Cup 2007.Design: Pospective, whole-population survey.Population: 626 international rugby players representing 20 teams competing at the IRB Rugby World Cup 2007 in France.Methods: The survey followed the international consensus procedures for studies of injuries in rugby union; the main outcome measures were incidence of match and training injuries (number of injuries/1000 player hours), severity (days absence), location, type and cause of injury. Results: the incidence of injuries was 83.9/1000 player-match hours (forwards 84.0; backs 83.7) and 3.5/1000 player-training hours (forwards 3.5; backs 3.6). The average severity of injuries was 14.7 days (forwards 14.0; backs 15.5) during matches and 17.8 (forwards 15.9; backs 19.8) during training. Lower limb muscle and ligament injuries were the main injuries during both matches and training. Most injuries were sustained in the tackle during matches and in full-contact skills activities during training.Conclusions: This study shows the application of the methodology described in the international consensus statement on injury surveillance studies in rugby union and provides benchmark values for the incidence, severity, nature and causes of match and training injuries sustained during the IRB Rugby World Cup.