The epistemic quality of expertise: contextualized criteria for the multi-source, negotiated policy advice of stakeholder fora

The epistemic quality of expertise: contextualized criteria for the multi-source, negotiated policy advice of stakeholder fora
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专业知识的认知质量:利益相关者论坛的多源协商政策建议的情境化标准

DOI:
10.1080/19460171.2016.1258317
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
1.5
通讯作者:
Eva Krick
Eva Krick
中科院分区:
法学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Eva Krick

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本研究的重点是利益攸关方咨询机构产生的政策专门知识的认识质量。汇集科学和技术研究,审议民主理论和社会认识论,这项研究表明,这种集体协商和多来源的知识,是在多种方式社会嵌入式和大不相同的“科学”知识,研究集中到目前为止,语境化的质量标准。这些标准不仅包括咨询意见本身在各自机构背景下的可靠性,而且还包括个别专家的能力和经验以及集体认识实践的彻底性,它们反映了关于这种专门知识有效性的三种不同观点。
This study focuses on the epistemic quality of the policy expertise that is generated by stakeholder advisory bodies. Bringing together science and technology studies, deliberative democratic theory and social epistemology, the study suggests contextualized quality criteria for this collectively negotiated and multi-source kind of knowledge that is in multiple ways socially embedded and differs substantially from ‘scientific’ knowledge, on which research has focused so far. The criteria cover not only the reliability of the advice itself within the respective institutional context, but also the competence and experience of the individual experts and the thoroughness of the collective epistemic practices and they capture three different perspectives on the validity of this expertise.
简介:对质量的追求是对科学政策建议的挑战:一场迟来的辩论?
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