Assessing the effectiveness of a large database of emotion-eliciting films: A new tool for emotion researchers
Assessing the effectiveness of a large database of emotion-eliciting films: A new tool for emotion researchers
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DOI：
10.1080/02699930903274322
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发表时间：
2010-01-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Philippot, Pierre
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Schaefer, Alexandre;Nils, Frederic;Philippot, Pierre
使用情感电影剪辑是最流行和最有效的情感诱导方法之一。本研究的主要目的是开发和测试一套新的和全面的情感电影摘录的有效性。50位电影专家被要求记住引起恐惧、愤怒、悲伤、厌恶、娱乐、温柔以及情感中性场景的特定电影场景。对于每种情绪，选择10个最常提到的场景并将其剪切成电影片段。接下来，364名参与者在单独的实验室会议上观看了电影剪辑，并对每部电影进行了多维度的评分。结果表明，电影剪辑是有效的几个标准，如情绪离散性，唤醒，积极和消极的影响。最后，针对24个分类标准计算等级分数：主观唤醒、积极和消极情感（源自PANAS;沃森特勒根，1988）、源自差异情绪量表的积极和消极情感分数（DES;伊扎德等人，1974年），六个情绪离散分数（愤怒，厌恶，悲伤，恐惧，娱乐和温柔），和15个混合feelingso分数评估每个电影摘录的有效性，以产生特定情绪的混合。此外，一些情感中立的电影片段也得到了验证。制作电影片段的数据库和编辑说明已在一个网站上免费提供。
Using emotional film clips is one of the most popular and effective methods of emotion elicitation. The main goal of the present study was to develop and test the effectiveness of a new and comprehensive set of emotional film excerpts. Fifty film experts were asked to remember specific film scenes that elicited fear, anger, sadness, disgust, amusement, tenderness, as well as emotionally neutral scenes. For each emotion, the 10 most frequently mentioned scenes were selected and cut into film clips. Next, 364 participants viewed the film clips in individual laboratory sessions and rated each film on multiple dimensions. Results showed that the film clips were effective with regard to several criteria such as emotional discreteness, arousal, positive and negative affect. Finally, ranking scores were computed for 24 classification criteria: Subjective arousal, positive and negative affect (derived from the PANAS; Watson Tellegen, 1988), a positive and a negative affect scores derived from the Differential Emotions Scale (DES; Izard et al., 1974), six emotional discreteness scores (for anger, disgust, sadness, fear, amusement and tenderness), and 15 omixed feelingso scores assessing the effectiveness of each film excerpt to produce blends of specific emotions. In addition, a number of emotionally neutral film clips were also validated. The database and editing instructions to construct the film clips have been made freely available in a website.