Partner abuse or violence, parenting and neighborhood influences on children's behavioral problems.
Partner abuse or violence, parenting and neighborhood influences on children's behavioral problems.
复制标题
伴侣虐待或暴力、养育方式和邻居对儿童行为问题的影响。
DOI：
10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.11.036
复制
发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Nettles,SaundraM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
O'Campo,Patricia;Caughy,MargaretO;Nettles,SaundraM
我们研究了邻里特征，养育行为，亲密伴侣虐待或暴力（IPV）的经验和儿童的行为问题之间的关系，在社会经济上不同的样本383个家庭居住在城市环境。数据收集于2002年秋季/冬季。我们用人口普查居住区作为衡量邻里关系的标准。人口普查街区组通常平均包含1500名居民。IPV是使用HITS（身体伤害，侮辱，威胁和尖叫）量表的修改版本进行测量的，这是一个简短的四项工具，用于评估情感和身体暴力，我们添加了一个捕获支配或情感控制的项目。在过去一年中，50%的样本报告了IPV，其比率因社会经济地位而异;收入最低和最高的家庭报告了最多的IPV。与没有报告IPV的家庭相比，在过去一年中报告IPV的家庭中，父母养育、邻里关系和儿童行为问题之间的关联模式有所不同。虽然积极的邻里特征，如高水平的社区参与与儿童-基于四个尺度捕捉邻里水平的社会互动和集体社会化的儿童-是保护高水平的行为问题的家庭没有报告IPV，这种保护作用并没有看到家庭谁没有报告IPV。我们的数据不支持假设的负面邻里特征和IPV之间的相互作用，即行为问题会更糟的家庭经历IPV在高度经济贫困或地区的负面社会气候。这些邻里因素和IPV之间的相互作用不能解释父母的因素。
We examined the relationship between neighborhood characteristics, parenting behaviors, experiences of intimate partner abuse or violence (IPV) and children's behavioral problems in a socioeconomically diverse sample of 383 families residing in an urban environment. Data were collected in the Fall/Winter of 2002. The census block group of residence was used as our measure of neighborhood. Census block groups typically contain 1500 residents on average. IPV was measured using a modified version of the HITS (physically Hurt, Insult, Threaten, and Screamed at) scale, a short four item tool assessing emotional and physical violence to which we added an item capturing domination or emotional control. IPV in the last year was reported by 50% of the sample with rates varying by socioeconomic position; families with the lowest and highest income reported the most IPV. Patterns of association between parenting, neighborhood and the children's behavioral problems differed for families who reported IPV in the last year compared to families who reported no IPV. While positive neighborhood characteristics such as high levels of Community Involvement with Children – based upon four scales capturing neighborhood levels of social interaction and collective socialization of children – were protective for high levels of behavioral problems among families not reporting IPV, this protective effect was not seen among families who did report IPV. Hypothesized interactions between negative neighborhood characteristics and IPV—namely that behavioral problems would be worse among families experiencing IPV in highly economically deprived or areas with negative social climates—were not supported by our data. These interactions between neighborhood factors and IPV were not explained by parental factors.