Role of extracellular matrix proteoglycans in immune cell recruitment.

Role of extracellular matrix proteoglycans in immune cell recruitment.
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DOI:
10.1111/iep.12428
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发表时间:
2022-04
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Dyer DP
Dyer DP
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gray AL;Pun N;Ridley AJL;Dyer DP

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Leucocyte recruitment is a critical component of the immune response and is central to our ability to fight infection. Paradoxically, leucocyte recruitment is also a central component of inflammatory‐based diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, atherosclerosis and cancer. The role of the extracellular matrix, in particular proteoglycans, in this process has been largely overlooked. Proteoglycans consist of protein cores with glycosaminoglycan sugar side chains attached. Proteoglycans have been shown to bind and regulate the function of a number of proteins, for example chemokines, and also play a key structural role in the local tissue environment/niche. Whilst they have been implicated in leucocyte recruitment and inflammatory disease, their mechanistic function has yet to be fully understood, precluding therapeutic targeting. This review summarizes what is currently known about the role of proteoglycans in the different stages of leucocyte recruitment and proposes a number of areas where more research is needed. A better understanding of the mechanistic role of proteoglycans during inflammatory disease will inform the development of next‐generation therapeutics.
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