Unwanted and Wanted Exposure to Online Pornography in a National Sample of Youth Internet Users
Unwanted and Wanted Exposure to Online Pornography in a National Sample of Youth Internet Users
复制标题
全国青少年互联网用户样本中不需要和想要接触在线色情内容的情况
DOI：
10.1542/peds.2006-1891
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发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
8
通讯作者：
D. Finkelhor
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Wolak;K. Mitchell;D. Finkelhor
客观的。目标是评估青少年互联网用户不想要和想要接触网络色情内容的程度以及相关的风险因素。方法。 2005 年 3 月至 6 月期间，对全国范围内具有代表性的 1500 名 10 至 17 岁青少年互联网用户进行了电话调查。 结果。去年，百分之四十二的青少年互联网用户接触过网络色情内容。其中，66% 的人表示仅发生不必要的接触。使用多项逻辑回归分析来比较仅接触过不需要的暴露或任何想要接触过的青少年与没有接触过的青少年。不需要的暴露仅与 1 项互联网活动有关，即使用文件共享程序下载图像。过滤和阻止软件可以降低不必要的暴露风险，参加执法人员的互联网安全演示也可以降低风险。对于青少年、自称在网上受到骚扰或性引诱或线下人际受害的青少年，以及在儿童行为检查表抑郁症分量表中得分处于临界或临床显着范围的青少年，不必要的暴露率较高。对于使用文件共享程序下载图像、在网上与陌生人谈论性、在朋友家里使用互联网、或者在儿童行为检查表违规行为量表中得分处于临界或临床显着范围的青少年、男孩和青年来说，想要的暴露率更高。抑郁症也可能是一些年轻人的危险因素。使用过滤和阻止软件的青少年被想要接触的几率较低。结论。考虑到网络色情内容的暴露率很高，而且过多的暴露是不必要的，而且具有某些脆弱性（如抑郁、人际受害和犯罪倾向）的青少年接触更多的事实，因此有必要对网络色情内容对青少年的潜在影响进行更多研究。
OBJECTIVE. The goal was to assess the extent of unwanted and wanted exposure to online pornography among youth Internet users and associated risk factors. METHODS. A telephone survey of a nationally representative sample of 1500 youth Internet users aged 10 to 17 years was conducted between March and June 2005. RESULTS. Forty-two percent of youth Internet users had been exposed to online pornography in the past year. Of those, 66% reported only unwanted exposure. Multinomial logistic regression analysis was used to compare youth with unwanted exposure only or any wanted exposure with those with no exposure. Unwanted exposure was related to only 1 Internet activity, namely, using file-sharing programs to download images. Filtering and blocking software reduced the risk of unwanted exposure, as did attending an Internet safety presentation by law enforcement personnel. Unwanted exposure rates were higher for teens, youth who reported being harassed or sexually solicited online or interpersonally victimized offline, and youth who scored in the borderline or clinically significant range on the Child Behavior Checklist subscale for depression. Wanted exposure rates were higher for teens, boys, and youth who used file-sharing programs to download images, talked online to unknown persons about sex, used the Internet at friends’ homes, or scored in the borderline or clinically significant range on the Child Behavior Checklist subscale for rule-breaking. Depression also could be a risk factor for some youth. Youth who used filtering and blocking software had lower odds of wanted exposure. CONCLUSIONS. More research concerning the potential impact of Internet pornography on youth is warranted, given the high rate of exposure, the fact that much exposure is unwanted, and the fact that youth with certain vulnerabilities, such as depression, interpersonal victimization, and delinquent tendencies, have more exposure.