Personal Identity and the Moral Authority of Advance Directives
Personal Identity and the Moral Authority of Advance Directives
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个人身份和预先医疗指示的道德权威
DOI:
10.1007/978-3-030-56703-3_4
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Many people believe that we formulate advance directives in order to care for our own future and that our directives have moral authority just when this is competently done. By implying that the signer of the directive cannot survive serious mental impairment, popular philosophical thinking about personal identity threatens to undermine this pair of convictions. Some philosophers react by denying the second conviction. According to them, advance directives should be followed even if the signer and the patient are two. The paper discusses three justifications for this claim and finds them all lacking. The ethics of advance directives cannot ignore the metaphysics of the person.
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DOI:
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发表时间:
1996
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作者:
M. Schechtman
通讯作者:
M. Schechtman
DOI:
10.5860/choice.31-1775
发表时间:
2011
期刊:
The New England journal of medicine
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作者:
R. Dworkin
通讯作者:
R. Dworkin
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发表时间:
2012
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影响因子:
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作者:
E. Lowe
通讯作者:
E. Lowe
DOI:
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发表时间:
2000
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作者:
L. Baker
通讯作者:
L. Baker
DOI:
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发表时间:
1993
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作者:
D. Brock;Douglas MacLean
通讯作者:
Douglas MacLean