Softness and amplitudes’ positivity for spinning particles

Softness and amplitudes’ positivity for spinning particles
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旋转粒子的柔软度和振幅的正值

DOI:
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
B. Bellazzini
B. Bellazzini
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作者:
B. Bellazzini

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利用正则性、解析性和交叉对称性,我们得到了任意自旋粒子散射幅度的正界。这些界限意味着控制光自由度动态的有效动作的某些低能量系数的正性。我们证明,除非理论是自由的,否则严格小于O(P4)的低能振幅是不允许单位紫外光完成的。这在有效理论的有效范围内对散射幅度的能量增长施加了限制。我们讨论了明确的例子,包括自发超对称破缺的Goldstino,以及具有移位对称性的自旋1/2费米子理论。
A bstractWe derive positivity bounds for scattering amplitudes of particles with arbitrary spin using unitarity, analyticity and crossing symmetry. The bounds imply the positivity of certain low-energy coefficients of the effective action that controls the dynamics of the light degrees of freedom. We show that low-energy amplitudes strictly softer than O(p4) do not admit unitary ultraviolet completions unless the theory is free. This enforces a bound on the energy growth of scattering amplitudes in the region of validity of the effective theory. We discuss explicit examples including the Goldstino from spontaneous supersymmetry breaking, and the theory of a spin-1/2 fermion with a shift symmetry.
DOI: 10.1016/j.physrep.2010.05.002
发表时间: 2008-12
期刊: Physics Reports
影响因子: --
作者:
H. Dreiner;H. Haber;S. P. Martin
通讯作者: H. Dreiner;H. Haber;S. P. Martin