Postoperative nosocomial pneumonia: nurse-sensitive interventions.
Postoperative nosocomial pneumonia: nurse-sensitive interventions.
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术后院内肺炎：护士敏感的干预措施。
DOI：
10.1097/00044067-200105000-00013
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发表时间：
2001
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Brooks,JA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Brooks,JA
医院性肺炎（NP）是第二大常见的医院感染。它现在在外科患者中比手术部位或伤口感染更常见。NP对医疗保健的影响不仅包括患者发病率和死亡率的增加，还包括医疗资源的使用增加。高级执业护士在预防和减少NP方面发挥着不可或缺的作用。本文重点关注非机械通气患者腹部、心脏或胸外科手术后的NP，并讨论诊断评估、危险因素和潜在的护士敏感干预措施，以预防或减少这种并发症。描述了与这些危险因素相关的潜在护理研究的想法。
Nosocomial pneumonia (NP) is well documented as the second most common nosocomial infection. It is now more common in surgical patients than surgicalsite or wound infection. Healthcare implications of NP include not only increased patient morbidity and mortality, but also increased use of healthcare resources. The advanced practice nurse plays an integral role in the prevention and minimization of NP across healthcare settings. This article focuses on postoperative NP after abdominal, cardiac, or thoracic surgery in the non-mechanically ventilated patient and discusses the diagnostic assessment, risk factors, and potential nurse-sensitive interventions to prevent or minimize this complication. Ideas for potential nursing research related to these risk factors are described.