SOLID STATE OF RARE GASES
SOLID STATE OF RARE GASES
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DOI：
10.1103/revmodphys.36.748
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发表时间：
1964-01-01
影响因子：
44.1
通讯作者：
POLLACK, GL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
POLLACK, GL
对稀有气体固态的研究具有双重且独特的意义。首先，相同分子之间的力很弱，范围很短，经过大量研究，并且相当容易理解，因此通过预测稀有气体晶体特性的能力对适当的理论进行关键测试相对简单。其次，这些相同的力使得必须在低温、高压或两者兼而有之的情况下对稀有气体固体进行实验，因此很难准确测量预测的特性。部分原因在于理论优势，尽管存在实验困难，自本世纪初以来，在气体本身被发现后不久，并且在过去十五年中，人们对这些研究的兴趣越来越浓厚。本文的目的是回顾固体 Ne、Ar、Kr、Xe 和 Rn 的实验和理论工作，特别强调自著名的 Ar 此类回顾以来取得的进展。
The study of the solid state of rare gases is doubly and uniquely interesting. First, the forces between identical molecules are weak, short range, much investigated, and rather well understood so that critical tests of appropriate theories by their ability to predict properties of rare gas crystals are comparatively simple. Second, these same forces make it necessary to carry out experiments on the rare-gas solids at low temperatures, high pressures, or both so that accurate measure-ments of the predicted properties are dificult. Partly on account of the theoretical advantages and notwith-standing the experimental difficulties much interest has centered around these studies since the beginning of this century, shortly following the discovery of the gases themselves, and increasingly in thelast fifteen years. The purpose of this paper is to review both experimental and theoretical work on solid Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, and Rn with special emphasis on advances since the well-known review'of this kind on Ar.