Application of Bacterial Pigments as Colorant
Application of Bacterial Pigments as Colorant
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DOI：
10.1007/978-3-642-24520-6_4
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发表时间：
2012-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Yusof, Nur Zulaikha
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ahmad, Wan Azlina;Ahmad, Wan Yunus Wan;Yusof, Nur Zulaikha
在过去的十年中，各种研究小组对在纺织品染色过程中使用天然染料的可能性进行了调查。在媒染剂（明矾、硫酸铜和硫酸亚铁）存在的情况下，用各种天然染料（如木槿、感染栎和决明子）染色不同类型的材料（如棉花、黄麻、羊毛、丝绸和皮革）。尝试使用常规（碱性、酸性或中性浴）和非常规方法（超声波、微波、超声波和超临界二氧化碳流体）对染色技术进行了研究。染色程度通常是根据色牢度进行比较的，色牢度可以定义为颜料或染料或含有着色材料的材料的性质，在潮湿、洗涤、清洁或在正常条件下暴露于光、热或其他影响下储存时，保持其原始色调，不褪色、不褪色或不变化。本质上，这意味着不同的染料在不同的材料上会有不同的牢度。
In the last decade, investigations about possible use of natural dyes in textile dyeing processes have been carried out by various research groups. Various kind of natural dyes (e.g. Hibiscus mutabilis, Quercus infectoria and Cassia tora L.) were used to dye different types of materials (e.g. cotton, jute, wool, silk and leather) normally in the presence of mordant (e.g. alum, copper sulfate and ferrous sulphate). Studies on the dyeing techniques were attempted using both conventional (alkaline, acidic or neutral baths) and non-conventional methods (ultrasonic, microwave, sonicator and supercritical carbon dioxide fluids). The degree of dyeing was normally compared based on the colorfastness properties which can be defined as the property of a pigment or dye, or materials containing the coloring material, to retain its original hue, without fading, running or changing when wetted, washed, cleaned or stored under normal conditions when exposed to light, heat or other influences. Essentially, this means that different dyes will have different fastness on different materials.