The cosmopolitan—local continuum in cross-national perspective
The cosmopolitan—local continuum in cross-national perspective
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跨国视角下的国际化与本土化连续体
DOI：
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发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Victor Roudometof
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
W. Haller;Victor Roudometof
本文探讨了世界-地方连续体是否存在于先进的工业化世界地区。严格可比的因素分析表明，其基于国家和基于地点的变量在世界各区域都可以观察到。结果表明，从1995年到2003年，在所分析的地区中，基于地点的地方主义在各地都在下降。这一发现表明，全球化对个人生活的影响会减少人们对传统地区的依恋。从1995年到2003年，基于国家的地方主义在世界大多数地区都有所增加。这一发现表明，基于国家的地方主义--通常以改良的民族主义为幌子--是对全球化对个人生活影响的一种反应。但与其他发达工业化国家的公民不同，欧洲人一直在减少自己对国家社会的依恋。
This article examines whether the cosmopolitan—local continuum is present among advanced industrialized world regions. Strictly comparable factor analyses show that its nation-based and place-based variants are observable across world regions. Results indicate that, from 1995 to 2003 among the regions analyzed, place-based localism is declining everywhere. This finding suggests that globalization’s effects on personal lives are consequential in terms of decreasing people’s attachments to their traditional locales. From 1995 to 2003 nation-based localism has been increasing in most world regions. This finding suggests that nation-based localism — often under the guise of revamped nationalism — is a reaction to globalization’s effects on personal lives. But unlike the citizens of other advanced industrialized countries, Europeans have been reducing their own attachment to national societies.