PREVALENCE OF VARIOUS MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS IN CHILD CARE WORKERS IN DAY CARE SETTINGS
PREVALENCE OF VARIOUS MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS IN CHILD CARE WORKERS IN DAY CARE SETTINGS
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日托机构中儿童保育人员各种肌肉骨骼疾病的患病率
DOI：
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Theresa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Caroline;M. Theresa
幼儿工作者是那些在父母不在的情况下照顾儿童的人。幼儿工作者会受到各种职业伤害，包括感染、扭伤和拉伤、儿童咬伤等创伤、绊倒福尔斯和噪音。这些工人受伤的风险是由于他们的工作性质。在这些工人中发现的常见职业风险之一是肌肉骨骼损伤，这是由于在不正确的姿势下工作，如弯曲，扭曲，举起和搬运，这可能导致各种损伤，如扭伤和软组织破裂。身体条件差的工人可能会很快经历这些变化。本研究旨在了解照顾婴儿的幼儿工作者患上各种肌肉骨骼疾病的情况。该研究是围绕不同的日托中心进行的，其中160名妇女被选为研究对象，并获得了肌肉骨骼分析问卷（北欧肌肉骨骼问卷）。使用描述性统计对问卷进行评估，使用SPSS进行分析，并以百分比计算结果。根据分析，得出的结论是，44%的工人中腰痛占主导地位，其次是18%的颈部疼痛，11%的肩部疼痛，9%的膝盖疼痛，7%的肘部，6%的手腕，4%的其他，令人惊讶的是，1%的工人没有肌肉骨骼的投诉。
Child care workers are those who take care of children in the absence of their parents. Child care workers are exposed to various kinds of occupational injuries which include infections, sprains and strains, trauma like bites from children, trip falls and noise exposure. The risks of injury among these workers are due to their nature of the job. One of the common occupational risks found in these workers is musculoskeletal injury, it occurs as a result of working in awkward postures such as bending, twisting, lifting and carrying in incorrect positions, which may result in various injuries like strain, sprain and soft tissue ruptures. Workers with poor physical conditioning may tend to undergo these changes very rapidly. The purpose of this study was to find out the prevalence of various musculoskeletal disorders in child care workers who are taking care of the babies. The study was conducted around various day care centres, among 160 women from who were chosen for the study and were given musculoskeletal analysis questionnaires (Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire) , The Questionnaires were evaluated using descriptive statistics, analysed using SPSS and the results were computed in percentage. Following the analysis, it was concluded that low back injury was predominant among 44% of workers followed by 18% with neck pain, 11% of shoulder pain, 9% of knee pain, 7% of elbow, 6% of wrist, 4% of others and surprisingly 1 % had no musculoskeletal complaints.