Demyelination of the Optic Nerve: An Underlying Factor in Glaucoma?

Demyelination of the Optic Nerve: An Underlying Factor in Glaucoma?
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视神经脱髓鞘:青光眼的潜在因素?

DOI:
10.3389/fnagi.2021.701322
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Zhuo Y
Zhuo Y
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Xue J;Zhu Y;Liu Z;Lin J;Li Y;Li Y;Zhuo Y

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Neurodegenerative disorders are characterized by typical neuronal degeneration and axonal loss in the central nervous system (CNS). Demyelination occurs when myelin or oligodendrocytes experience damage. Pathological changes in demyelination contribute to neurodegenerative diseases and worsen clinical symptoms during disease progression. Glaucoma is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressive degeneration of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and the optic nerve. Since it is not yet well understood, we hypothesized that demyelination could play a significant role in glaucoma. Therefore, this study started with the morphological and functional manifestations of demyelination in the CNS. Then, we discussed the main mechanisms of demyelination in terms of oxidative stress, mitochondrial damage, and immuno-inflammatory responses. Finally, we summarized the existing research on the relationship between optic nerve demyelination and glaucoma, aiming to inspire effective treatment plans for glaucoma in the future.
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