Depression symptoms during pregnancy.
Depression symptoms during pregnancy.
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怀孕期间的抑郁症状。
DOI：
10.1007/s00737-008-0216-1
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发表时间：
2008
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Allen,JJB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Manber,R;Blasey,C;Allen,JJB
妊娠影响重性抑郁症（MDD）的常见症状，如能量，食欲，体重变化，睡眠和躯体主诉。然而，目前尚不清楚怀孕期间抑郁症的表现是否与妇女生活中的其他时期不同。本研究比较了61例妊娠期抑郁症患者（PD）、50例非妊娠期抑郁症患者（D）和41例非妊娠期抑郁症患者（P）的抑郁症状严重程度。尽管总体抑郁严重程度相同，PD女性在自杀倾向、内疚和早期失眠方面的得分低于D女性，而在精神发育迟滞方面的得分高于D女性。其他抑郁症状的严重程度在两组抑郁症患者中相似。正如预期的选择标准的基础上，整体抑郁症的严重程度和个别症状的严重程度显着高于PD组比P组，但躯体症状的影响大小小于心理症状。结果表明，抑郁症的妇女与抑郁症的非妊娠妇女怀孕的抑郁症状的配置文件没有太大的不同。妊娠期间的抑郁症状，特别是抑郁的心理症状，应该认真对待，而不是被视为妊娠经历的正常部分。
Pregnancy impacts common symptoms of major depressive disorder (MDD), such as energy, appetite, weight change, and sleep and somatic complaints. However, it is not known whether the presentation of depression during pregnancy is different from that at other times in women’s lives. This study compares the severity of symptoms of depression in 61 pregnant women with MDD (PD), 50 nonpregnant women with MDD (D), and 41 pregnant women without MDD (P). Despite equivalent overall depression severity, PD women had lower scores on suicidality, guilt, and early insomnia and higher scores on psychomotor retardation than D women. The severity of other depressive symptoms was similar in the two depressed groups. As expected on the basis of the selection criteria, overall depression severity and the severity of individual symptoms were significantly higher in the PD group than in the P group but effect sizes for somatic symptoms were smaller than for psychological symptoms. The results suggest that the profile of depression symptoms of women with MDD who are pregnant does not differ much from that of depressed nonpregnant women. Depressive symptoms, particularly psychological symptoms of depression, during pregnancy should be taken seriously and not be dismissed as a normal part of the pregnancy experience.