Role of the gut microbiota in the development and function of lymphoid cells.

Role of the gut microbiota in the development and function of lymphoid cells.
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DOI:
10.4049/jimmunol.1203100
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发表时间:
2013-02-15
期刊:
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Núñez G
Núñez G
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kamada N;Núñez G

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哺乳动物被大量的微生物包括数万亿的细菌所定殖,其中大多数生活在肠道中。这些栖息在人类和动物体内的本土微生物统称为微生物群。越来越多的证据表明,微生物群调节肠道中不同类型免疫细胞的发育和/或功能。例如,微生物群驱动稳态、致病性和调节性T细胞免疫反应,这些免疫反应有助于组织稳态,但也可能促进疾病。肠道微生物还促进伊加反应,这反过来又调节肠道微生物群的组成和功能。因此,肠道微生物群和宿主免疫系统的相互调节可能影响肠道内稳态和疾病之间的平衡。
Mammals are colonized by large numbers of microorganisms including trillions of bacteria, most of which live in the intestinal tract. These indigenous microorganisms that inhabit the body of humans and animals are referred collectively as the microbiota. Accumulating evidence indicates that the microbiota regulates the development and/or function of different types of immune cells in the intestine. For example, the microbiota drives homeostatic, pathogenic and regulatory T cell immune responses that contribute to tissue homeostasis, but also can promote disease. The gut microbes also facilitate IgA responses, which in turn, regulates the composition and function of the gut microbiota. Thus, the reciprocal regulation of the gut microbiota and the host immune system may influence the balance between homeostasis and disease in the intestine.
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