Familial risk factors to oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder: parental psychopathology and maternal parenting.

Familial risk factors to oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder: parental psychopathology and maternal parenting.
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对立违抗障碍和品行障碍的家族危险因素:父母精神病理学和母亲养育。

DOI:
10.1037//0022-006x.60.1.49
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发表时间:
1992
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Hanson,K
Hanson,K
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Frick,PJ;Lahey,BB;Loeber,R;Stouthamer-Loeber,M;Christ,MA;Hanson,K

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在177名临床转诊儿童(7-13岁)的样本中,发现品行障碍(CD)的诊断与家庭功能的几个方面之间存在关联:母亲养育(监督和坚持纪律)和父母调整(父亲的反社会人格障碍和父亲的药物滥用)。对立违抗性障碍患儿在所有变量上均处于CD患儿家庭和临床对照患儿的中间水平,但仅在父亲药物滥用和父亲反社会人格障碍(APD)发生率高于对照患儿。当将父母APD和母亲养育偏差纳入预测CD的2x2 logistic模型分析时,发现只有父母APD与CD显著相关,父母调整与母亲养育之间没有相互作用。本文讨论了这些发现对了解乳糜泻的病因和在未来研究中解开相关危险因素的重要性。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c) 2016 APA,版权所有)
In a sample of 177 clinic-referred children (aged 7–13 yrs), an association was found between a diagnosis of conduct disorder (CD) and several aspects of family functioning: maternal parenting (supervision and persistence in discipline) and parental adjustment (paternal antisocial personality disorder and paternal substance abuse). Children with oppositional defiant disorder were intermediate to families of children with CD and clinic control children on all variables, but differed from control children only in having a higher rate of paternal substance abuse and paternal antisocial personality disorder (APD). When both parental APD and deviant maternal parenting were entered into 2× 2 logit-model analyses predicting CD, only parental APD was significantly associated with CD, and no interactions between parental adjustment and maternal parenting were found. The importance of these findings for understanding the etiology of CD and for disentangling correlated risk factors in future studies is discussed.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
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