Perceiving Affordances Differently: The Unintended Consequences When Young Autistic Adults Engage with Social Media

Perceiving Affordances Differently: The Unintended Consequences When Young Autistic Adults Engage with Social Media
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以不同的方式感知可供性:年轻自闭症成年人参与社交媒体时的意想不到的后果

DOI:
10.1145/3491102.3517596
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
Proceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
P. Wisniewski
P. Wisniewski
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Xinru Page;A. Capener;Spring Cullen;Tao Wang;Monica J. Garfield;P. Wisniewski

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社交媒体可以促进许多好处,从促进获得社会、工具、财政和其他支持,到专业发展和公民参与。然而,这些好处可能并不适用于所有用户。因此,我们对8名自闭症年轻人、10名工作人员和4名父母进行了人种学案例研究,以了解社交媒体的自闭症用户如何与他人互动,以及使用社交媒体的任何意想不到的后果。我们利用支付能力的视角来了解自闭症年轻人如何通过社交媒体与他人分享和消费用户生成的内容、建立联系以及参与网络互动。我们发现,他们经常使用对数字支付的字面解释,这有时会导致负面后果,包括身体伤害、经济损失、社交焦虑、被排斥的感觉,并无意中破坏他们的社会关系。我们提出了重新设计社交媒体负担的建议,以更好地包容不同神经质的用户。
Social media can facilitate numerous benefits, ranging from facilitating access to social, instrumental, financial, and other support, to professional development and civic participation. However, these benefits may not be generalizable to all users. Therefore, we conducted an ethnographic case study with eight Autistic young adults, ten staff members, and four parents to understand how Autistic users of social media engage with others, as well as any unintended consequences of use. We leveraged an affordances perspective to understand how Autistic young adults share and consume user-generated content, make connections, and engage in networked interactions with others via social media. We found that they often used a literal interpretation of digital affordances that sometimes led to negative consequences including physical harm, financial loss, social anxiety, feelings of exclusion, and inadvertently damaging their social relationships. We make recommendations for redesigning social media affordances to be more inclusive of neurodiverse users.
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