ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE AND THE PRIMING EFFECT
ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE AND THE PRIMING EFFECT
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DOI：
10.1016/0005-7967(79)90009-3
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发表时间：
1979-01-01
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
STOCKWELL, T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
HODGSON, R;RANKIN, H;STOCKWELL, T
对失控和渴望进行了回顾，并对相关实验结果进行了讨论。饮酒速度被提议作为渴望的一种行为衡量指标，并且描述了一个实验来检验这样一个假设：适度剂量的酒精（45克）会引发渴望。该假设得到了证实，但仅适用于重度酒精依赖者（人类）。渴望的行为衡量以及依赖严重程度的评估显然至关重要。如果不测量其中任何一项，都将无法识别出引发效应。
Loss of control and craving are reviewed and relevant experimental findings are discussed. Speed of drinking is proposed as a behavioral measure of craving and an experiment is described to test the hypothesis that craving is primed by a moderate dose of alcohol (45 gm). The hypothesis was confirmed, but only for the severely dependent alcoholics [human]. The behavioral measure of craving and the assessment of severity of dependence were apparently crucial. Failure to measure either would have resulted in failure to identify a priming effect.