Disease frequency among inpatients at a tertiary general hospital in Lao PDR
Disease frequency among inpatients at a tertiary general hospital in Lao PDR
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DOI：
10.18999/nagjms.82.1.113
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发表时间：
2020-02-01
影响因子：
0.9
通讯作者：
Hamajima, Nobuyuki
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Louangpradith, Viengsakhone;Phoummalaysith, Bounfeng;Hamajima, Nobuyuki
在老挝人民民主共和国（老挝人民民主共和国），有关疾病频率的报告非常有限。本研究旨在报告万象一家三级综合医院（Mittaphab 医院）住院患者主要入院原因的频率。受试者是 2017 年 1 月 3 日至 2 月 2 日入院的住院患者。该数据集是作为试点运行来建立医院统计数据的。有关性别、年龄的数据。地址（省份）、入院和出院日期以及主要诊断均从纸质病历中收集。应用国际疾病分类10对主要诊断进行分类。 1个月期间，共收治住院患者1,201名（男性637名，女性564名），其中60岁以下171名（14.2%）。大约20%的患者来自万象以外的地方。其中，7天内入院的占67.5%（男性62.5%，女性73.8%）。男性中超过10%的主要原因是伤害和中毒S00-T98（49.8%），女性中超过10%的主要原因是伤害和中毒S00-T98（25.2%）、妊娠和分娩O00-O99（19.0%）、泌尿生殖系统疾病N00-N99（13.7%）。受伤和中毒S00-T98在住院患者中年龄=60岁分别为22.3%和16.9%。这是关于老挝人民民主共和国住院患者主要疾病频率的第一份报告。受伤是三级医院入院的第一主要原因。
In Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao PDR), reports on disease frequency are very limited. This study aimed to report frequencies of the main cause of admission among inpatients of a tertiary general hospital (Mittaphab Hospital) in Vientiane. Subjects were inpatients who were admitted fmm January 3 to February 2 in 2017. The dataset were made as a pilot run to establish hospital statistics. The data on sex, age. address (province), dates of admission and discharge, and main diagnosis were collected from paper-based medical charts. International Classification of Diseases 10 was applied for classifying the main diagnosis. During the 1-month period, 1,201 inpatients (637 males and 564 females) were admitted, including 171 (14.2%) aged = 60 years. About 20% patients were from outside of Vientiane. Among them, 67.5% (62.5% in males and 73.8% in females) were admitted within 7 days. The main causes with more than 10% in males were injury and poisoning S00-T98 (49.8%), while those in females were injury and poisoning S00-T98 (25.2%), pregnancy and childbirth O00-O99 (19.0%), and diseases of genitourinary system N00-N99 (13.7%). Injury and poisoning S00-T98 among inpatients aged = 60 years it was 22.3% and 16.9%, respectively. This is the first report on the frequencies of main diseases among inpatients in Lao PDR. Injury was the first main cause of admission at the tertiary hospital.