Prosocial development in early adulthood: a longitudinal study.
Prosocial development in early adulthood: a longitudinal study.
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成年早期的亲社会发展：一项纵向研究。
DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.82.6.993
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发表时间：
2002
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
G. Carlo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
N. Eisenberg;Ivanna K. Guthrie;Amanda J Cumberland;Bridget C. Murphy;Stephanie Shepard;Qing Zhou;G. Carlo
随着时间的推移，亲社会人格和亲社会道德判断的措施的一致性，以及它们之间的相互关系，进行了检查。参与者和朋友的亲社会特征报告在21-22岁，23-24岁和25-26岁时获得。此外，参与者的亲社会判断进行了评估，在几个年龄的亲社会道德推理的客观措施。本研究亦获得儿童期亲社会行为与共情相关反应的报告，以及学龄前儿童亲社会行为的观察结果。亲社会倾向具有个体间一致性，成年期亲社会倾向与年轻时的同情/同情和亲社会行为相关。在青少年后期/成年早期，访谈和道德推理的客观测量基本上是相互关联的，并且与参与者和朋友的亲社会倾向报告相关。
Consistency of measures of a prosocial personality and prosocial moral judgment over time, and the interrelations among them, were examined. Participants and friends' reports of prosocial characteristics were obtained at ages 21-22, 23-24, and 25-26 years. In addition, participants' prosocial judgment was assessed with interviews and with an objective measure of prosocial moral reasoning at several ages. Reports of prosocial behavior and empathy-related responding in childhood and observations of prosocial behavior in preschool also were obtained. There was interindividual consistency in prosocial dispositions, and prosocial dispositions in adulthood related to empathy/sympathy and prosocial behavior at much younger ages. Interview and objective measures of moral reasoning were substantially interrelated in late adolescence/early adulthood and correlated with participants' and friends' reports of a prosocial disposition.
DOI：
10.5860/choice.34-2454
发表时间：
1994-10
期刊：
--
影响因子：
--
作者：
Mark H. Davis
通讯作者：
Mark H. Davis