Goal Striving and Well-Being in Sport: The Role of Contextual and Personal Motivation
Goal Striving and Well-Being in Sport: The Role of Contextual and Personal Motivation
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DOI：
10.1123/jsep.2013-0261
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发表时间：
2014-10-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Paine, Nicola
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Healy, Laura C.;Ntoumanis, Nikos;Paine, Nicola
本研究旨在厘清有关教练行为、基本心理需求、目标动机、健康与不健康的研究结果。在赛季开始时，对241名地区级团体队运动员完成上述变量的问卷调查。一个子样本（n = 70）提供了唾液样本来评估身体不适。在赛季结束时，运动员（n = 98）报告了他们的目标动机和实现情况。结构方程模型表明，教练员行为与需求满足和挫败有关，需求满足和挫败分别与自主目标动机和控制目标动机有关。自主动机与幸福和不幸福有关；受控制的动机只与不健康有关。随着时间的推移，只有赛季末的自主目标动机与目标实现有关。这些发现为教练如何促进运动员的最佳目标奋斗和健康提供了一种见解。
This investigation sought to clarify mixed results in the literature exploring coach behaviors, basic psychological needs, goal motivation, and well- and ill-being. Regional-level team sport athletes (N = 241) completed questionnaires on the aforementioned variables at the beginning of the season. A subsample (n = 70) provided saliva samples to assess physical ill-being. At the end of the season, athletes (n = 98) reported their goal motivation and attainment. Structural equation modeling demonstrated that coach behaviors were related to needs satisfaction and thwarting, which were related to autonomous and controlled goal motives respectively. Autonomous motives were related to well- and ill-being; controlled motives were only related to ill-being. Overtime, only end-of-season autonomous goal motives were related to goal attainment. The findings provide an insight into how coaches can facilitate optimum goal striving and well-being in their athletes.