Evaluating restoration in urban green spaces: Does setting type make a difference?
Evaluating restoration in urban green spaces: Does setting type make a difference?
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.04.012
复制
发表时间：
2014-07-01
影响因子：
9.1
通讯作者：
Wilson, Edward R.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Van den Berg, Agnes E.;Jorgensen, Anna;Wilson, Edward R.
越来越多的研究表明，在从耗尽的情感和认知资源中恢复过来方面，自然环境比构建环境更有效。然而，缺乏关于城市绿地设计和管理的哪些选择在提供修复方面最有效的循证指导方针。为了满足这一需求，本研究考察了不同自然度的城市公共空间的恢复性影响。在通过观看一部恐怖电影来承受压力之后，102名参与者被随机分配到四个照片/视频演示中的一个，这些照片/视频描绘了城市街道、公园、照管林地或野生树林。在基线、应激源之后和观察环境后测量自我报告的情绪和恢复状态。在控制了应激反应后，自然条件下的参与者在所有依赖措施上表现出比城市街道条件下的参与者更强的恢复。不同自然环境在恢复方面的差异没有达到显著水平。关键词分析显示，野生林比公园地和倾向林地更能唤起人们的兴趣。在自然条件下，生命力的恢复有很大的差异，这与对自然的感知有关。总体而言，研究结果表明，城市公共空间的修复取决于个人的感知和需求以及环境的物理特征。(C)2014爱思唯尔B.V.保留所有权利。
A growing body of research suggests that natural settings are more effective in providing restoration from depleted emotional and cognitive resources than built settings. However, there is a lack of evidence-based guidelines on which options for urban green space design and management are most effective in providing restoration. To address this need, the present study examined the restorative impacts of urban public spaces differing in naturalness. After having been pre-stressed by watching a scary movie, 102 participants were randomly assigned to viewing one of four photo/video presentations depicting an urban street, parkland, tended woodland, or wild woods. Self-reported mood and restorative state were measured at baseline, after the stressor and after viewing the environment. After controlling for stress reactivity, participants in the natural conditions showed stronger recovery on all dependent measures than those in the urban street condition. Differences in recovery among the natural settings did not reach significance. Keyword analysis revealed that the wild woods were described as more arousing than the parkland and tended woodland. There was substantial variation in recovery of vitality within natural conditions, which was related to perceptions of naturalness. In general, the findings suggest that restoration in urban public spaces depends on individual perceptions and needs as well as physical characteristics of the setting. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.