Interpersonal Violence Victimization Among High School Students - Youth Risk Behavior Survey, United States, 2019
Interpersonal Violence Victimization Among High School Students - Youth Risk Behavior Survey, United States, 2019
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DOI：
10.15585/mmwr.su6901a4
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发表时间：
2020-08-21
影响因子：
33.9
通讯作者：
Lowry, Richard
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Basile, Kathleen C.;Clayton, Heather B.;Lowry, Richard
青少年人际暴力受害是一种不良的童年经历，也是一个严重的公共卫生问题，青年，他们的家庭和社区。暴力受害包括约会暴力，性暴力和欺凌。2019年的青少年风险行为调查数据用于检查身体和性约会暴力;任何人的性暴力;以及美国高中生的欺凌受害，无论是在学校财产还是电子上，性别，种族/民族和性别认同。此外，本报告还探讨了报告这些形式受害的学生中约会暴力和性暴力的频率，并介绍了约会暴力和欺凌的复合材料。调查结果显示，8.2%的学生报告了身体约会暴力; 8.2%的学生报告了性约会暴力; 10.8%的学生报告了任何人的性暴力，其中50%的案件是由约会伙伴以外的肇事者; 19.5%的学生报告了校园欺凌; 15.7%的学生报告了过去12个月内的电子欺凌受害者。大约八分之一的学生报告任何约会暴力，四分之一的学生报告任何欺凌受害者。女生;女同性恋、男同性恋和双性恋学生;以及不确定自己性身份的学生报告的所有五种暴力受害类型、任何一种和两种形式的约会暴力以及任何欺凌受害的流行率估计最高。非西班牙裔白色学生报告的欺凌受害率最高。在经历身体或性约会暴力或任何人的性暴力的学生中，报告的最常见频率是前一年的一次;与女生相比，男生的频率更高。这些研究结果提供了一个上下文的理解，美国的人际暴力的流行高中生，突出那些最高的流行率。公共卫生专业人员可以使用这些发现来指导学校和社区的青少年预防工作。
Adolescent interpersonal violence victimization is an adverse childhood experience and a serious public health problem for youths, their families, and communities. Violence victimization includes dating violence, sexual violence, and bullying. Youth Risk Behavior Survey data for 2019 were used to examine physical and sexual dating violence; sexual violence by anyone; and bullying victimization, whether on school property or electronic, of U.S. high school students by sex, race/ethnicity, and sexual identity. In addition, this report explores frequency of dating violence and frequency of sexual violence among students who reported these forms of victimization and presents composites of dating violence and bullying. Findings reveal that 8.2% of students reported physical dating violence; 8.2% reported sexual dating violence; 10.8% reported sexual violence by anyone, of which 50% of cases were by a perpetrator other than a dating partner; 19.5% reported bullying on school property; and 15.7% reported electronic bullying victimization during the previous 12 months. Approximately one in eight students reported any dating violence, and one in four reported any bullying victimization. Female students; lesbian, gay, and bisexual students; and students not sure of their sexual identity reported the highest prevalence estimates across all five violence victimization types, any and both forms of dating violence, and any bullying victimization. Non-Hispanic white students reported the highest prevalence of bullying victimization. Among students experiencing physical or sexual dating violence or sexual violence by anyone, the most common frequency reported was one time during the previous year; higher frequency was more prevalent among male students compared with female students. These findings provide a contextual understanding of the prevalence of interpersonal violence of U.S. high school students, highlighting those with highest prevalence. Findings can be used by public health professionals to guide prevention efforts with youths in schools and communities.