Activation of innate immunity is required for efficient nuclear reprogramming.

Activation of innate immunity is required for efficient nuclear reprogramming.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cell.2012.09.034
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发表时间:
2012-10-26
期刊:
影响因子:
64.5
通讯作者:
Cooke JP
Cooke JP
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lee J;Sayed N;Hunter A;Au KF;Wong WH;Mocarski ES;Pera RR;Yakubov E;Cooke JP

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Retroviral overexpression of reprogramming factors (Oct4, Sox2, Klf4, c-Myc) generates induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). However, the integration of foreign DNA could induce genomic dysregulation. Cell-permeant proteins (CPPs) could overcome this limitation. To date this approach has proved exceedingly inefficient. We discovered a striking difference in the pattern of gene expression induced by viral versus CPP-based delivery of the reprogramming factors, suggesting that a signaling pathway required for efficient nuclear reprogramming was activated by the retroviral, but not CPP approach. In gain- and loss-of function studies, we find that the toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) pathway enables efficient induction of pluripotency by viral or mmRNA approaches. Stimulation of TLR3 causes rapid and global changes in the expression of epigenetic modifiers to enhance chromatin remodeling and nuclear reprogramming. Activation of inflammatory pathways are required for efficient nuclear reprogramming in the induction of pluripotency.
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