ADOLESCENT DEPRESSION, ALCOHOL AND DRUG-ABUSE
ADOLESCENT DEPRESSION, ALCOHOL AND DRUG-ABUSE
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DOI：
10.2105/ajph.77.2.178
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发表时间：
1987-02-01
影响因子：
12.7
通讯作者：
WELLS, V
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
DEYKIN, EY;LEVY, JC;WELLS, V
采用《诊断访谈提纲》来确定424名16至19岁大学生样本中重度抑郁症（MDD）、酗酒和药物滥用的患病率。根据《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版标准，MDD患病率为6.8%；酗酒患病率为8.2%；药物滥用患病率为9.4%。酗酒与MDD有关，但与其他精神疾病诊断无关。药物滥用与MDD以及其他精神疾病诊断均有关。MDD的发病几乎总是先于酗酒或药物滥用，这表明自我用药可能是酗酒或药物滥用发展的一个因素。
The Diagnostic Interview Schedule was employed to ascertain the prevalence of major depressive disorder (MDD), alcohol and substance abuse in a sample of 424 college students aged 16 to 19 years. Applying DSM III criteria, the prevalence of MDD was 6.8 percent; of alcohol abuse, 8.2 percent; and of substance abuse 9.4 percent. Alcohol abuse was associated with MDD, but not with other psychiatric diagnoses. Substance abuse was associated both with MDD and with other psychiatric diagnoses as well. The onset of MDD almost always preceded alcohol or substance abuse suggesting the possibility of self-medication as a factor in the development of alcohol or substance abuse.