A taxonomy of sports rating systems
A taxonomy of sports rating systems
复制标题
体育评级系统的分类
DOI：
10.1109/3468.736367
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发表时间：
1999
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Raymond T. Stefani
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Raymond T. Stefani
系统分析应用于体育评级系统（SRS）的环境，从而在一个统一的分类。每个SRS分为三个阶段：评估运动成绩，加权评估成绩，并使用加权评估成绩为每个参赛者创建评级。在第一阶段，运动被分为：战斗运动，每个参赛者试图控制对手，目标运动，每个参赛者试图控制一个物体，与对手直接竞争，独立运动，每个参赛者不受对手的阻碍。每项运动的表现都通过判断、测量和/或评分来评估。在第二阶段中，加权可以由矩阵运算表示。在第三阶段，有两种组合的操作，分类SRS：累积和调整的方法。SRS的例子是拳击，田径，高尔夫，滑雪，奥运会表演，国际象棋，足球，网球，和那些有能力预测未来的结果。
Systems analysis is applied to a milieu of sports rating systems (SRSs) resulting in a unifying taxonomy. Each SRS operates in three phases: evaluation of sports performance, weighting of the evaluated performance and creation of a rating for each competitor using the weighted evaluated performance. In the first phase, sports are classified as: combat sports where each competitor tries to control the opponent, object sports where each competitor tries to control an object in direct competition with the opponent and independent sports where each competitor is unimpeded by the opponent. Each sports performance is evaluated by judging, measuring and/or scoring. In the second phase, weighting may be represented by matrix operations. In the third phase, there are two combinations of operations that classify SRSs: accumulative and adjustive approaches. Examples of SRSs are presented for boxing, track and field, golf, skiing, Olympic performances, chess, soccer, tennis, and those with the ability to predict future outcomes.