Towards integrative risk management and more resilient societies
Towards integrative risk management and more resilient societies
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DOI：
10.1140/epjst/e2012-01706-0
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发表时间：
2012-12
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
D. Al-Khudhairy;K. Axhausen;S. Bishop;H. Herrmann;B. Hu;W. Kröger;T. Lewis;J. MacIntosh;A. Nowak;S. Pickl;D. Stauffacher;E. Tan
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文献类型：
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作者：
D. Al-Khudhairy;K. Axhausen;S. Bishop;H. Herrmann;B. Hu;W. Kröger;T. Lewis;J. MacIntosh;A. Nowak;S. Pickl;D. Stauffacher;E. Tan
社会决定性地依赖于基础设施系统的可用性，如能源、电信、运输、银行和金融、医疗保健以及政府和公共管理。即使有选择地破坏这些基础设施之一，也可能导致政府、工业或公共职能的中断。因此，基础设施的脆弱性为自然灾害以及犯罪和恐怖主义行动提供了巨大的杠杆作用。威胁和风险是技术、经济和社会发展的一部分。本文着重于综合风险管理的发展和特征，从“弹性系统”的角度来看，综合风险管理可以被视为一种创新和积极的危机管理方法，以全面、灵活和适应性的方式处理社会中日益增加的复杂性。
AbstractSociety depends decisively on the availability of infrastructure systems such as energy, telecommunication, transportation, banking and finance, health care and governmental and public administration. Even selective damages of one of these infrastructures may result in disruptions of governmental, industrial or public functions. Vulnerability of infrastructures therefore provides spectacular leverage for natural disasters as well as criminal and terrorist actions. Threats and risks are part of the technological, economical, and societal development. This article focuses on the development and characterization of an integrative risk-management which, from the perspective of “resilient systems”, can be seen as an innovative and pro-active crisis management approach dealing with the increasing amount of complexity in societies in a comprehensive, agile and adaptive way.Graphical abstract