Involvement of water channel Aquaporin 5 in H2S-induced pulmonary edema.

Involvement of water channel Aquaporin 5 in H2S-induced pulmonary edema.
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水通道水通道蛋白 5 参与 H2S 诱导的肺水肿。

DOI:
10.1016/j.etap.2016.12.013
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
Environ Toxicol Pharmacol
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Zhang J
Zhang J
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhu B;Zhang H;Wang J;Zhang J

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硫化氢(H2S)急性暴露对生命构成重大威胁,肺是H2S的主要靶器官之一。然而,参与H2S诱导的急性肺水肿的机制知之甚少。本研究旨在探讨硫化氢对水通道蛋白5(AQP 5)表达的影响,并阐明参与AQP 5调控的信号通路。在体内实验中,采用亚致死浓度H_2S吸入染毒C57 BL 6小鼠,观察其肺组织学损伤和肺上皮细胞超微结构损伤。通过实时荧光定量PCR和Western blot分析,我们发现H2S暴露导致小鼠肺组织和A549细胞系中AQP 5表达显著降低,并且ERK 1/2和p38 MAPK信号通路被证明参与AQP 5的调节。因此,调节AQP 5蛋白水平可以被认为是治疗H2S和其他有害气体诱导的APE的治疗策略。
Acute exposure to hydrogen sulfide (H2S) poses a significant threat to life, and the lung is one of the primary target organs of H2S. However, the mechanisms involved in H2S-induced acute pulmonary edema are poorly understood. This study aims to investigate the effects of H2S on the expression of water channel aquaporin 5 (AQP5) and to elucidate the signaling pathways involved in AQP5 regulation. In anin vivostudy, C57BL6 mice were exposed to sub-lethal concentrations of inhaled H2S, and histological injury of the lungs and ultrastructure injury of the epithelial cells were evaluated. With real-time PCR and western blot assays, we found that H2S exposure contributed to a significant decrease in AQP5 expression both in murine lung tissue and the A549 cell line, and the ERK1/2 and p38 MAPK signaling pathways were demonstrated to be implicated in AQP5 regulation. Therefore, adjusting AQP5 protein levels could be considered a therapeutic strategy for the treatment of APE induced by H2S and other hazardous gases.
水通道蛋白5的缺失会加重铜绿假单胞菌引起的急性肺损伤。
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