S-R COMPATIBILITY : SPATIAL CHARACTERISTICS STIMULUS AND RESPONSE

S-R COMPATIBILITY : SPATIAL CHARACTERISTICS STIMULUS AND RESPONSE
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S-R 兼容性:空间特征刺激和响应

DOI:
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发表时间:
2004
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Charles M. Seeger
Charles M. Seeger
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
P. Fitts;Charles M. Seeger

文献摘要

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本文报道了两个实验的结果,旨在证明实用程序的概念,刺激反应兼容性的发展理论的感知运动行为。一个任务涉及兼容的S-R关系的程度上,刺激和反应的组合,包括任务的结果在一个高速率的信息传输的合奏。诚然,兼容性程度可以根据操作而不是用于确保信息测量的操作来定义,例如,它可以根据速度或准确性的测量来指定。然而,本书作者倾向于前面的定义,因为他们希望给予相容性效果理论上的解释。这种解释利用了感知运动活动过程中的信息转换或重新编码的假设过程的想法,并假设当重新编码过程处于最低限度时,兼容性程度处于最大限度。兼容性的概念可以是
The present paper reports the results of two experiments designed to demonstrate the utility of the concept of stimulus-response compatibility in the development of a theory of perceptual-motor behavior. A task involves compatible S-R relations to the extent that the ensemble of stimulus and response combinations comprising the task results in a high rate of information transfer. Admittedly, degree of compatibility can be defined in terms of operations other than those used to secure a measure of information, for example, it could be specified in terms of measures of speed or accuracy. However, the present writers prefer the preceding definition because of the theoretican interpretation that they wish to give to compatibility effects. This interpretation makes use of the idea of a hypothetical process of information transformation or recoding in the course of a perceptual-motor activity, and assumes that the degree of compatibility is at a maximum when recoding processes are at a minimum. The concept of compatibility can be