Trends in cigarette smoking South Korea
Trends in cigarette smoking South Korea
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DOI：
10.4178/epih/e2014023
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发表时间：
2014-01-01
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Oh, Kyungwon
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Choi, Sunhye;Kim, Yoonjung;Oh, Kyungwon
本报告旨在研究成人和青少年吸烟流行率的变化，并为国家卫生政策提供基本数据。1998年至2013年的韩国国家健康和营养检查调查和2005年至2013年的韩国青年风险行为网络调查用于估计全国成人和青少年吸烟率。2013年，成年男性和成年女性的吸烟率分别为42.1%和6.2%，与2012年相比分别下降了1.6%和1.7%。在青少年中，目前的吸烟率为男生14.4%，女生4.6%，下降了1.9%和1.3%，与2012年相比，目前吸烟率最高的是家庭收入较低或教育水平较低的成年人，以及家庭经济状况较低或学术水平较低的初中和高中学生。记录自2011年以来，男性成年人目前的吸烟率有所下降，而女性成年人的吸烟率没有统计学意义的年度变化。在初中和高中学生中，男生的流行率自2011年以来有所下降，女生的流行率自2006年以来有所下降。但吸烟率没有达到2020年健康计划的目标。
This report is to examine changes in the smoking prevalence among adults and adolescents and provide basic data for national health policies. Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 1998 to 2013 and Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey from 2005 to 2013 were used to estimate national adults and adolescents smoking prevalence. In 2013, current cigarette smoking prevalence among male adults and female adults was 42.1% and 6.2%, decreasing by 1.6% points and 1.7% points, respectively compared to 2012. Among adolescents, current cigarette smoking prevalence was 14.4% for male and 4.6% for female students, decreasing by 1.9%points and 1.3%points, respectively compared to 2012.The highest current cigarette smoking prevalence was observed among adults of lower household income or lower education level and among middle and high school students of lower perceived household economic status or lower perceived academic records. Current cigarette smoking prevalence among male adults has decreased since 2011, whereas among female adults, there were no statistically significant annual changes. Among middle and high school students, the prevalence for male students decreased since 2011 and for female students decreased since 2006. But the smoking prevalence did not meet the Health Plan 2020 target.