Soluble epoxide hydrolase as a therapeutic target for cardiovascular diseases.
Soluble epoxide hydrolase as a therapeutic target for cardiovascular diseases.
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DOI:
10.1038/nrd2875
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发表时间:
2009-10
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Cardiovascular effects of epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) include vasodilation, vascular smooth muscle cell anti-migratory actions, and anti-inflammatory actions. These endogenous lipid mediators are broken down to diols by soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH), and so inhibiting this enzyme would be expected enhance the beneficial cardiovascular properties of EETs. The rapid development of 1,3-disubstituted urea based sEH inhibitors (sEHIs) has resulted in a number of studies demonstrating cardiovascular protection, and it has been shown that sEHIs are anti-hypertensive, anti-inflammatory, and protect the brain, heart and kidney from damage. Although challenges for the future exist — including improving the drug like properties of sEHIs and finding better ways to target sEHIs to specific tissues — the recent initiation of first in human clinical trials has highlighted the promise of sEHIs as a therapeutic target.
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