Upper-ocean Ekman current dynamics: a new perspective
Upper-ocean Ekman current dynamics: a new perspective
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上层海洋埃克曼电流动态:新视角
DOI:
10.1017/jfm.2019.1059
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Shrira V
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shrira V
The work examines upper-ocean response to time-varying winds within the Ekman paradigm. Here, in contrast to the earlier works we assume the eddy viscosity to be both time and depth dependent. For self-similar depth and time dependence of eddy viscosity and arbitrary time dependence of wind we find an exact general solution to the Navier–Stokes equations which describes the dynamics of the Ekman boundary layer in terms of the Green’s function. Two basic scenarios (a periodic wind and an increase of wind ending up with a plateau) are examined in detail. We show that accounting for the time dependence of eddy viscosity is straightforward and that it substantially changes the ocean response, compared to the predictions of the models with constant-in-time viscosity. We also examine the Stokes–Ekman equations taking into account the Stokes drift created by surface waves with an arbitrary spectrum and derive the general solution for the case of a linearly varying with depth eddy viscosity. Stability of transient Ekman currents to small-scale perturbations has never been examined. We find that the Ekman currents evolving from rest quickly become unstable, which breaks down the assumed horizontal uniformity. These instabilities proved to be sensitive to the model of eddy viscosity, they have small () spatial scales and can be very fast compared to the inertial period, which suggests spikes of dramatically enhanced mixing localized in the vicinity of the water surface. This picture is incompatible with the Ekman paradigm and thus prompts radical revision of the Ekman-type models.
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影响因子:
2.2
作者:
Guerra, Maricarmen;Thomson, Jim
通讯作者:
Thomson, Jim
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1981
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
J. Weber
通讯作者:
J. Weber
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1981
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
R. Weller
通讯作者:
R. Weller
DOI:
--
发表时间:
--
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
F. Expedition;F. Nansen
通讯作者:
F. Nansen