A multi-modal approach to the study of attachment-related distress
A multi-modal approach to the study of attachment-related distress
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DOI：
10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.06.006
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发表时间：
2010-09-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Buysse, Ann
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dewitte, Marieke;De Houwer, Jan;Buysse, Ann
本研究旨在提供一个全面的分析，通过不同成分的情绪反应，包括神经内分泌反应，主观经验的影响，并寻求接近行为的依恋困扰的调节的个体差异。情感反应之前，期间和之后的依恋困扰的样本夫妇的诱导进行了测量。使用多水平模型的分析表明，无论男性还是女性，依恋焦虑都与生理因素有关（即，皮质醇）和主观情绪困扰的反应，而依恋回避最一致的预测主观和行为反应的痛苦。除了一个人自己的依恋风格，合作伙伴的依恋风格也被发现调节情绪和行为反应的关系压力，在双方的成员。依恋风格也被发现缓和情绪指数之间的相互关系，揭示了有趣的信息，依恋焦虑和回避的基础上的监管策略。(C)2010 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。
The present study aimed at providing a comprehensive analysis of individual differences in the regulation of attachment distress as measured through different components of the emotional response, including neuroendocrine reactions, subjectively experienced affect, and proximity seeking behaviour. Emotional responses were measured before, during, and after the induction of attachment distress in a sample of couples. Analyses using multi-level modelling revealed that, in both men and women, attachment anxiety was related to physiological (i.e., cortisol) and subjective emotional distress responses, whereas attachment avoidance most consistently predicted subjective and behavioural responses to distress. In addition to one's own attachment style, partner's attachment style was also found to modulate emotional and behavioural responses to relational stress, in both couple members. Attachment style was also found to moderate the interrelations between emotional indices, revealing interesting information on the regulatory strategies underlying attachment anxiety and avoidance. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.