Factions of Interest in Japan and Italy
Factions of Interest in Japan and Italy
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日本和意大利的利益派系
DOI：
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发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
K. Bettcher
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
K. Bettcher
尽管有几次学术尝试，党内团体的分类和分析仍然具有挑战性。本文认为，党内群体在两个重要维度上存在差异，一个维度描述了他们的激励结构（动机），另一个维度描述了他们的组织程度。第一个维度描述了它们提供的选择性和集体激励的相对混合，第二个维度描述了它们的组织稳定性和复杂性。简而言之，客户和利益派系主要基于赞助，而倾向和原则派系主要基于政策信念。利益派别和原则派别在组织上都比委托人或倾向更为发达。为了说明这一点，文章详细介绍了日本自由民主党和意大利基督教民主党内部派系的经验。它显示了两党的派系如何经历组织和动机维度的变化，以及如何最好地对它们进行分类。
The classification and analysis of intra-party groups remain challenging despite several scholarly attempts. This article argues that intra-party groups vary along two important dimensions, one which describes their incentive structures (motivation) and one their degree of organization. The first dimension delineates the relative mixture of selective and collective incentives they offer, and the second dimension their organizational stability and sophistication. In brief, clienteles and factions of interest are based primarily on patronage, while tendencies and factions of principle are based primarily on policy beliefs. Both factions of interest and factions of principle are more highly developed organizationally than clienteles or tendencies. To illustrate, the article details the experience of factions in Japan’s Liberal Democratic Party and Italy’s Christian Democracy. It is shown how factions in both parties experienced shifts along the organizational and motivational dimensions and how they may best be classified.