Psychometric evaluation and normative data of the Swedish version of the 10-item perceived stress scale
Psychometric evaluation and normative data of the Swedish version of the 10-item perceived stress scale
复制标题
DOI：
10.1111/sjop.12071
复制
发表时间：
2013-12-01
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Nordin, Steven
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nordin, Maria;Nordin, Steven
感知压力量表（PSS）已被翻译成多种语言，并在许多文化中得到验证。较长的14项版本（PSS-14）已翻译成瑞典语，并经验证可在瑞典使用。然而，瑞典版本的较短的10个项目的版本（PSS-10）之前没有得到验证。因此，本研究的目的是评估瑞典版的PSS-10的可靠性和有效性，并提供规范性数据。来自3,406名参与瑞典Vasterbotten环境健康研究的人的数据被使用。调查对象为随机抽样，年龄在18至79岁之间，按年龄和性别分层。他们回答了瑞典版的PSS-10以及医院的焦虑和抑郁量表，和Shirom Melamed倦怠问卷的结构效度评估。结果表明，PSS-10提供了近似正态分布的数据，具有良好的内部信度（Cronbach's alpha 0.84），并具有良好的结构效度与焦虑（r=0.68），抑郁（r=0.57），身心疲惫（r=0.71）。瑞典版的PSS-10的有利的心理测量特性建议使用的工具，评估感知的压力在瑞典和类似的人群。
The perceived stress scale (PSS) has been translated to several languages and validated in many cultures. The longer 14-item version (PSS-14), has been translated to Swedish and validated for Swedish use. However, the Swedish version of the shorter 10-item version (PSS-10) has not been validated before. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the Swedish version of the PSS-10 with regard to reliability and validity, and to provide normative data. Data from 3,406 individuals who took part in the Vasterbotten Environmental Health Study in Sweden were used. The respondents constitute a random sample, aged 18 to 79years, and stratified for age and sex. They responded to the Swedish version of the PSS-10 as well as to the hospital anxiety and depression scale, and the Shirom Melamed burnout questionnaire for assessment of construct validity. The results show that the PSS-10 provides approximately normally distributed data, has good internal reliability (Cronbach's alpha 0.84), and has good construct validity with anxiety (r=0.68), depression (r=0.57), and mental/physical exhaustion (r=0.71). The favorable psychometric properties of the Swedish version of the PSS-10 suggest use of the instrument for assessing perceived stress in Swedish and similar populations.