Immunization coverage and natural infection rates of vaccine-preventable diseases among children by questionnaire survey in 2005 in Japan
Immunization coverage and natural infection rates of vaccine-preventable diseases among children by questionnaire survey in 2005 in Japan
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DOI：
10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.09.022
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发表时间：
2011-04-05
期刊：
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
Okabe, Nobuhiko
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Baba, Koichi;Okuno, Yoshinobu;Okabe, Nobuhiko
我们在2005年进行了问卷调查，就在引入MR疫苗之前，关于麻疹、腮腺炎、风疹、水痘、流感、白喉-百日咳-破伤风（DPT）、卡介苗和日本脑炎的儿童疫苗接种和/或感染史。麻疹和风疹疫苗接种率在任何年龄段都不超过95%。因此，在所有年龄段都观察到感染麻疹和/或风疹的儿童。仅卡介苗和百白破疫苗接种率在95%以上。流感、流行性腮腺炎和水痘的疫苗接种率很低，尽管这些疾病的疫苗接种是自愿进行的，但预计这些疾病的爆发将持续下去。这些传染病的疫苗接种率较低可能是日本各地托儿所（日托中心）、幼儿园和小学这些疾病高患病率的最可能风险因素之一。(C)2011年由Elsevier Ltd.出版
We performed questionnaire survey in 2005, just before the introduction of the MR vaccine, concerning child vaccination and/or infection history for measles, mumps, rubella, varicella, influenza, diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus (DPT), BCG, and Japanese encephalitis. The vaccination rate against measles and rubella did not exceed 95% at any age levels. As a result, children who had contracted measles and/or rubella were observed at all age levels. The vaccination rate was 95% or higher only for BCG and DPT. The vaccination rates for influenza, mumps, and varicella, although vaccination against which diseases was being performed voluntarily, were low, and outbreaks of these diseases were expected to persist. The vaccination rates at a low level for these infectious diseases might be one of the most possible risk factors to the high prevalence of the diseases in nursery schools (daycare centers), kindergartens, and elementary schools all over Japan. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd.