How can healthcare professionals provide guidance and support to parents of adolescents? Results from a primary care-based study.

How can healthcare professionals provide guidance and support to parents of adolescents? Results from a primary care-based study.
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DOI:
10.1186/s12913-021-06200-1
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发表时间:
2021-03-20
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Aalsma MC
Aalsma MC
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jones LD;Grout RW;Gilbert AL;Wilkinson TA;Garbuz T;Downs SM;Aalsma MC

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这项研究探讨了抚养青少年的回报和困难,并调查了父母对接受医疗保健提供者有关育儿和青少年健康主题的指导的兴趣程度。此外,本研究还调查了家长是否对初级保健中的育儿计划感兴趣,并探讨了家长希望获得指导的方法。我们通过电话联系了与青少年一起到儿科门诊就诊的青少年(12-18 岁)的家长,并完成了一项简短的电话调查。家长被问及有关育儿的回报和困难的开放式问题,并评估了接受医疗保健提供者就某些育儿和健康主题提供指导的重要性。此外,家长还报告了他们对初级保健育儿计划的兴趣程度,并评价了他们希望如何接受指导。我们的最终样本包括 104 名家长,其中 87% 对初级保健内的育儿计划感兴趣。抚养青少年会遇到各种各样的养育奖励和困难。从育儿主题列表中,沟通被认为非常重要,需要接受指导(65%),其次是冲突管理(50%)。在健康主题中,家长主要对接受有关性(77%)、心理健康(75%)以及酒精和毒品(74%)的指导感兴趣。研究中的家长希望获得儿科医生或书面文献的指导。目前的研究发现,父母发现了与抚养青少年相关的几个有益和困难的方面,并愿意通过初级保健机构以各种形式接受一系列育儿主题的指导。将此类教育纳入医疗保健就诊可以提高家长的知识。鼓励医疗保健提供者考虑如何在这个重要的发育时期最好地提供育儿支持。在线版本包含可在 10.1186/s12913-021-06200-1 获取的补充材料。
This study explored the rewards and difficulties of raising an adolescent and investigated parents’ level of interest in receiving guidance from healthcare providers on parenting and adolescent health topics. Additionally, this study investigated whether parents were interested in parenting programs in primary care and explored methods in which parents want to receive guidance. Parents of adolescents (ages 12–18) who attended an outpatient pediatric clinic with their adolescent were contacted by telephone and completed a short telephone survey. Parents were asked open-ended questions regarding the rewards and difficulties of parenting and rated how important it was to receive guidance from a healthcare provider on certain parenting and health topics. Additionally, parents reported their level of interest in a parenting program in primary care and rated how they would like to receive guidance. Our final sample included 104 parents, 87% of whom were interested in a parenting program within primary care. A variety of parenting rewards and difficulties were associated with raising an adolescent. From the list of parenting topics, communication was rated very important to receive guidance on (65%), followed by conflict management (50%). Of health topics, parents were primarily interested in receiving guidance on sex (77%), mental health (75%), and alcohol and drugs (74%). Parents in the study wanted to receive guidance from a pediatrician or through written literature. The current study finds that parents identify several rewarding and difficult aspects associated with raising an adolescent and are open to receiving guidance on a range of parenting topics in a variety of formats through primary care settings. Incorporating such education into healthcare visits could improve parents’ knowledge. Healthcare providers are encouraged to consider how best to provide parenting support during this important developmental time period. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12913-021-06200-1.
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期刊: The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine
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