Effect of personality traits, age and sex on aggressive driving: Psychometric adaptation of the Driver Aggression Indicators Scale in China
Effect of personality traits, age and sex on aggressive driving: Psychometric adaptation of the Driver Aggression Indicators Scale in China
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人格特质、年龄和性别对攻击性驾驶的影响：中国驾驶员攻击性指标量表的心理测量适应性
DOI：
10.1016/j.aap.2017.03.016
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Zhang Kan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zhang Huihui;Qu Weina;Ge Yan;Sun Xianghong;Zhang Kan
本研究旨在评估中国版驾驶员攻击性指标量表（DAIS）的信度和效度，该量表用于衡量攻击性驾驶行为。此外，人口统计变量（性别和年龄）和五大人格特征也被视为攻击性驾驶的潜在影响因素。共有 422 名参与者完成了 DAIS、大五人格量表 (BFPI) 和社会人口统计量表。首先，心理测量结果证实 DAIS 具有稳定的双因素结构和可接受的内部一致性。那么，宜人性和尽责性与驾驶员本人的敌意攻击和报复行为呈负相关，而神经质与驾驶员本人的攻击性驾驶行为呈正相关。与此同时，更友善的司机可能会感受到更少的敌意攻击和报复。更神经质的驾驶员可能会感受到更激进的警告。最后，年龄和性别对攻击性驾驶的影响与大多数研究不同。我们发现，老年群体比年轻群体感知并实施更多的敌对攻击和报复行为。 49 至 60 岁的女性驾驶员感知到其他驾驶员发出的更严厉的警告。
This study aimed to assess the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the Driver Aggression Indicators Scale (DAIS), which measures aggressive driving behaviors. Besides, demographic variables (sex and age) and the big five personality traits were examined as potential impact factors of aggressive driving. A total of 422 participants completed the DAIS, Big Five Personality Inventory (BFPI), and the socio-demographic scale. First, psychometric results confirmed that the DAIS had a stable two-factor structure and acceptable internal consistency. Then, agreeableness and conscientiousness were negatively correlated with hostile aggression and revenge committed by the drivers themselves, while neuroticism was positively correlated with aggressive driving committed by the drivers themselves. Meanwhile, more agreeable drivers may perceive less hostile aggression and revenge. More neurotic drivers may perceive more aggressive warning. Finally, the effects of age and sex on aggressive driving were not same as most studies. We found that older age group perceived and committed more hostile acts of aggression and revenge than younger age groups. Female drivers of 49–60 years perceived more aggressive warnings committed by other drivers.