VISUAL LEXICAL ACCESS IS INITIALLY PHONOLOGICAL .2. EVIDENCE FROM PHONOLOGICAL PRIMING BY HOMOPHONES AND PSEUDOHOMOPHONES
VISUAL LEXICAL ACCESS IS INITIALLY PHONOLOGICAL .2. EVIDENCE FROM PHONOLOGICAL PRIMING BY HOMOPHONES AND PSEUDOHOMOPHONES
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DOI：
10.1037/0096-3445.123.4.331
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发表时间：
1994-12-01
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
TURVEY, MT
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
LUKATELA, G;TURVEY, MT
七个实验进行了检查语音和正字法启动命名使用三个和四个字段掩蔽程序与延长的目标。 实验1-3发现显着的语音启动同音字（TOWED蟾蜍），是独立的启动识别和启动目标刺激起始时间（SOA; 30，60，或250毫秒）。 随后的实验发现显着的语音启动的pseudohonophones（TODE蟾蜍），同样是独立的总理可识别性和SOA。 总的来说，有限的影响，正字法控制启动（TOLD蟾蜍，TODS蟾蜍）和发音和正字法独立的影响，语音启动建议（a）的主导作用，在视觉词知觉的快速行动，自动，组装音系学，和（B）的语音基础，而不是抽象的字形基础上，处理等效的字母变化。
Seven experiments were conducted that examined phonological and orthographic priming of naming using three- and four-field masking procedures with prolonged targets. Experiments 1-3 found significant phonological priming by homophones (TOWED-toad) that was independent of prime identifiability and prime-target stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA; 30, 60, or 250 ms). Subsequent experiments found significant phonological priming by pseudohomophones (TODE-toad) that was similarly independent of prime identifiability and SOA. Collectively, the limited effects of orthographic control primes (TOLD-toad, TODS-toad) and the pronouced and orthographically independent effects of phonological primes suggest (a) a leading role in visual word perception for a fast-acting, automatic, assembled phonology, and (b) a phonological basis, rather than an abstract graphemic basis, for the processing equivalency of letter variations.