Spider and Bacterial Sphingomyelinases D Target Cellular Lysophosphatidic Acid Receptors by Hydrolyzing Lysophosphatidylcholine*
Spider and Bacterial Sphingomyelinases D Target Cellular Lysophosphatidic Acid Receptors by Hydrolyzing Lysophosphatidylcholine*
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蜘蛛和细菌鞘磷脂酶 D 通过水解溶血磷脂酰胆碱来靶向细胞溶血磷脂酸受体*
DOI:
10.1074/jbc.c300563200
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发表时间:
2004
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
W. Moolenaar
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
L. V. van Meeteren;F. Frederiks;B. Giepmans;M. Pedrosa;S. J. Billington;B. Jost;D. Tambourgi;W. Moolenaar
Bites by Loxosceles spiders can produce severe clinical symptoms, including dermonecrosis, thrombosis, vascular leakage, hemolysis, and persistent inflammation. The causative factor is a sphingomyelinase D (SMaseD) that cleaves sphingomyelin into choline and ceramide 1-phosphate. A similar enzyme, showing comparable bioactivity, is secreted by certain pathogenic corynebacteria and acts as a potent virulence factor. However, the molecular basis for SMaseD toxicity is not well understood, which hampers effective therapy. Here we show that the spider and bacterial SMases D hydrolyze albumin-bound lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC), but not sphingosylphosphorylcholine, with Km values (∼20–40 μm) well below the normal LPC levels in blood. Thus, toxic SMases D have intrinsic lysophospholipase D activity toward LPC. LPC hydrolysis yields the lipid mediator lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), a known inducer of platelet aggregation, endothelial hyperpermeability, and pro-inflammatory responses. Introduction of LPA1 receptor cDNA into LPA receptor-negative cells renders non-susceptible cells susceptible to SmaseD, but only in LPC-containing media. Degradation of circulating LPC to LPA with consequent activation of LPA receptors may have a previously unappreciated role in the pathophysiology of secreted SMases D.
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影响因子:
20.3
作者:
Lu Yang;Dina A. Andrews;Philip S. Low
通讯作者:
Lu Yang;Dina A. Andrews;Philip S. Low
DOI:
10.1016/s0021-9258(18)89023-8
发表时间:
1985-05
期刊:
The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子:
--
作者:
P. Subbaiah;C. Chen;J. Bagdade;J. Albers
通讯作者:
P. Subbaiah;C. Chen;J. Bagdade;J. Albers
影响因子:
4.1
作者:
Liliom, K;Sun, GP;Pott, L
通讯作者:
Pott, L
影响因子:
4.8
作者:
Pettus, BJ;Bielawska, A;Chalfant, CE
通讯作者:
Chalfant, CE
影响因子:
6.5
作者:
Subbaiah,PapasaniV;Billington,StephenJ;Jost,BHelen;Songer,JGlenn;Lange,Yvonne
通讯作者:
Lange,Yvonne