Facilitated transport membranes for CO2 separation and capture

Facilitated transport membranes for CO2 separation and capture
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DOI:
10.1080/01496395.2016.1217885
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发表时间:
2017-01-01
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Ho, W. S. Winston
Ho, W. S. Winston
中科院分区:
工程技术4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tong, Zi;Ho, W. S. Winston

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膜分离技术具有能量利用率高、占地面积小、操作简单等优点,是一种很有前途的CO2分离捕集技术。CO2促进传递膜是一类重要的CO2分离膜。在这篇综述中,促进运输机制结合CO2和胺载体的化学反应进行了描述。讨论了广泛的促进传递膜,包括基于胺的固定位点载体膜、含胺移动的载体的膜和其它具有不同类型的载体和/或无机填料的促进传递膜,以进一步改善促进传递膜的性能。本文最后对促进传输膜在CO2分离和捕集方面的应用前景进行了展望。
Membrane separation is a promising technology for CO2 separation and capture because of the high energy efficiency, small footprint and operational simplicity. A CO2 facilitated transport membrane is an important group of membranes for CO2 separation. In this review, the facilitated transport mechanism is described in conjunction with the chemical reactions of CO2 and amine carriers. A wide range of facilitated transport membranes is discussed, including amine-based fixed-site carrier membranes, amine mobile carrier-containing membranes and other facilitated transport membranes with different types of carriers and/or inorganic fillers to further improve the performance of facilitated transport membranes. This review concludes with remarks on the future perspectives of the facilitated transport membranes for CO2 separation and capture applications.