Obesity and dementia: adipokines interact with the brain.
Obesity and dementia: adipokines interact with the brain.
复制标题
肥胖和痴呆:脂肪因子与大脑相互作用。
DOI:
10.1016/j.euroneuro.2014.03.002
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发表时间:
2014-12
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Gustafson, Deborah R.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Arnoldussen, Ilse A. C.;Kiliaan, Amanda J.;Gustafson, Deborah R.
Obesity is a pandemic and a serious global health concern. Obesity is a risk factor for multiple conditions and contributes to multi-morbidities, resulting in increased health costs and millions of deaths each year. Obesity has been associated with changes in brain structure, cognitive deficits, and dementia and Alzheimer's disease. Adipokines, defined as hormones, cytokines and peptides secreted by adipose tissue, may have more widespread influence and functionality in the brain than previously thought. In this review, six adipokines, and their actions in the obese and non-obese condition will be discussed. Included are: plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factors alpha (TNF-α), angiotensinogen (AGT), adiponectin and leptin. Their functionality in the periphery, their ability to cross the blood brain barrier (BBB) and their influence on dementia processes within the brain will be discussed.
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