Obesity and dementia: adipokines interact with the brain.

Obesity and dementia: adipokines interact with the brain.
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肥胖和痴呆:脂肪因子与大脑相互作用。

DOI:
10.1016/j.euroneuro.2014.03.002
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发表时间:
2014-12
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Gustafson, Deborah R.
Gustafson, Deborah R.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Arnoldussen, Ilse A. C.;Kiliaan, Amanda J.;Gustafson, Deborah R.

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肥胖是一种流行病,也是一个严重的全球健康问题。肥胖是多种疾病的风险因素,并导致多种疾病,导致健康成本增加,每年有数百万人死亡。肥胖与大脑结构的变化、认知缺陷、痴呆和阿尔茨海默病有关。脂肪因子,定义为脂肪组织分泌的激素,细胞因子和肽,可能比以前认为的在大脑中具有更广泛的影响和功能。本文就六种脂肪因子及其在肥胖和非肥胖状态下的作用进行综述。包括:纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂-1(派-1)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、血管紧张素原(AGT)、脂联素和瘦素。他们的功能在周边,他们的能力,以跨越血脑屏障(BBB)和他们的影响,在大脑内的痴呆症的过程将被讨论。
Obesity is a pandemic and a serious global health concern. Obesity is a risk factor for multiple conditions and contributes to multi-morbidities, resulting in increased health costs and millions of deaths each year. Obesity has been associated with changes in brain structure, cognitive deficits, and dementia and Alzheimer's disease. Adipokines, defined as hormones, cytokines and peptides secreted by adipose tissue, may have more widespread influence and functionality in the brain than previously thought. In this review, six adipokines, and their actions in the obese and non-obese condition will be discussed. Included are: plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factors alpha (TNF-α), angiotensinogen (AGT), adiponectin and leptin. Their functionality in the periphery, their ability to cross the blood brain barrier (BBB) and their influence on dementia processes within the brain will be discussed.
DOI: 10.1016/s0196-9781(99)00139-4
发表时间: 1999-11-01
期刊: PEPTIDES
影响因子: 3
作者:
Banks, WA;DiPalma, CR;Farrell, CL
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