Breast Cancer Statistics, 2015: Convergence of Incidence Rates Between Black and White Women
Breast Cancer Statistics, 2015: Convergence of Incidence Rates Between Black and White Women
复制标题
DOI：
10.3322/caac.21320
复制
发表时间：
2016-01-01
影响因子：
254.7
通讯作者：
Jemal, Ahmedin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
DeSantis, Carol E.;Fedewa, Stacey A.;Jemal, Ahmedin
在这篇文章中，美国癌症协会概述了美国女性乳腺癌的统计数据，包括发病率、死亡率、存活率和筛查方面的数据。2015年，预计美国女性中将有约231,840例新的浸润性乳腺癌病例以及40,290例乳腺癌死亡病例。2008年至2012年，非西班牙裔黑人（黑人）和亚裔/太平洋岛民女性的乳腺癌发病率有所上升，而非西班牙裔白人（白人）、西班牙裔以及美洲印第安人/阿拉斯加原住民女性的发病率则保持稳定。尽管从历史上看白人女性的发病率高于黑人女性，但在2012年，两者发病率趋于接近。值得注意的是，在2008年至2012年期间，在7个州（主要位于南部），黑人女性的发病率明显高于白人女性。从1989年到2012年，乳腺癌死亡率下降了36%，这意味着在此期间美国避免了249,000例乳腺癌死亡病例。除美洲印第安人/阿拉斯加原住民外，所有种族/族裔群体的死亡率都有明显下降。然而，全国范围内黑人女性和白人女性之间的死亡率差异却在继续扩大；到2012年，黑人女性的死亡率比白人女性高42%。2003年至2012年，所有50个州的白人女性乳腺癌死亡率都有所下降；但对于黑人女性来说，在有足够数据用于分析趋势的30个州中有27个州的死亡率有所下降。在3个州（密西西比州、俄克拉荷马州和威斯康星州），2003年至2012年黑人女性的乳腺癌死亡率保持稳定。鉴于黑人女性乳腺癌发病率呈上升趋势，乳腺癌死亡率的种族差异扩大可能至少在短期内会继续存在。（C）2015美国癌症协会
In this article, the American Cancer Society provides an overview of female breast cancer statistics in the United States, including data on incidence, mortality, survival, and screening. Approximately 231,840 new cases of invasive breast cancer and 40,290 breast cancer deaths are expected to occur among US women in 2015. Breast cancer incidence rates increased among non-Hispanic black (black) and Asian/Pacific Islander women and were stable among non-Hispanic white (white), Hispanic, and American Indian/Alaska Native women from 2008 to 2012. Although white women have historically had higher incidence rates than black women, in 2012, the rates converged. Notably, during 2008 through 2012, incidence rates were significantly higher in black women compared with white women in 7 states, primarily located in the South. From 1989 to 2012, breast cancer death rates decreased by 36%, which translates to 249,000 breast cancer deaths averted in the United States over this period. This decrease in death rates was evident in all racial/ethnic groups except American Indians/Alaska Natives. However, the mortality disparity between black and white women nationwide has continued to widen; and, by 2012, death rates were 42% higher in black women than in white women. During 2003 through 2012, breast cancer death rates declined for white women in all 50 states; but, for black women, declines occurred in 27 of 30 states that had sufficient data to analyze trends. In 3 states (Mississippi, Oklahoma, and Wisconsin), breast cancer death rates in black women were stable during 2003 through 2012. Widening racial disparities in breast cancer mortality are likely to continue, at least in the short term, in view of the increasing trends in breast cancer incidence rates in black women. (C) 2015 American Cancer Society.