Editorial: Information for local governance. Data is the solutionwhat was the question again?
Editorial: Information for local governance. Data is the solutionwhat was the question again?
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社论：地方治理信息。
DOI：
10.1080/09540962.2013.785682
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发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Wilson R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wilson R
个人信息经济;业绩信息;服务管理/调试信息;交易数据;以及组织和社区生成的数据的其他来源。一些挑战包括个人隐私和社区安全之间的紧张关系;围绕环境可持续性和金融经济的活动;平衡国家和个人对健康和社会保健的贡献;以及服务和信息治理的会计方法，更不用说决策的机制了。取决于人们在围绕这些问题的辩论中所处的位置，国家及其各种代理机构的“数据”越来越丰富或“超载”，这可能表明，通过国家、区域和城市各级的开放数据平台建立分析能力或经济发展的举措。然而，越来越明显的是，这不仅仅是现有数据数量的问题，而且也是数据类型质量变化增加的问题。这种多样性的一个方面涉及数据被捕获、存储和呈现的方式（即数字、文本、音频、视频、图片等）。更重要的是，在公共服务部门工作的人所能获得的数据在其来源和出处、收集数据的条件以及打算使用数据的目的方面也各不相同。现有的研究表明，由于一系列法律的、道德的、文化的和组织的原因，参与提供公共服务的组织和从业人员之间的数据或信息共享往往被证明是极难实现的（6 P et
economy’of personal information; performance information; service management/commissioning information; transaction data; and other sources of organizational and community-generated data. Some of the challenges include tensions between individual privacy and community safety; activity around environmental sustainability and financial economy; balancing the state and individual contributions to health and social care; and approaches to accounting for the governance of services and of information, not to mention the mechanisms by which decisions are taken.Depending on where one stands in the debates around such issues, countries and their various agents have become increasingly ‘data’rich or ‘overloaded’as the moves to create analytical capacity or economic development through open data platforms at national, regional and city level might indicate. It has become increasingly apparent that this is not, however, just a matter of the quantity of data that has become available, but also a matter of increased qualitative variation in types of data. One dimension of this variety concerns ways in which data is captured stored and presented (ie numerically, as text, as audio, as video, as pictures etc.). More importantly, the data available to those working in public services also varies in terms of its origins and provenance, the conditions under which it is gathered, and the purposes for which it is intended to be used. Existing research suggests that sharing of data or information between organizations and practitioners involved in the delivery of public services has often proved extremely hard to achieve for a range of legal, ethical, cultural and organizational reasons (6 P et