Natural history of the marine sponges of southern New England
Natural history of the marine sponges of southern New England
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发表时间：
1958
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通讯作者：
W. Hartman
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作者：
W. Hartman
1 .系统研究1以前的工作1新英格兰南部所描述的Demospongiae列表3种描述3 Suberites ficus (Johnston) Schmidt 3 Cliona celata Grant 16 Cliona lobata Hancock 19 Cliona vastifica Hancock 21 Cliona truitti Old 22 Halichondria bowerbanki Burton 24 Microciona prolifera (Ellis and Solander) Verrill 36 Lissodendoryx isodictyalis (Carter) Topsent 41 Isodictya deichmannae (de Laubenfels) Hartman, New comb。2 . Haliclona culculata (Pallas) Grant 52 Haliclona loosanoffi Hartman, sp. nov. 62 Haliclona culculata Hartman, sp. nov. 73 Summary 76 II。生命历史研究78既往工作78方法80结果与讨论87 Cliona celata Grant 87 Cliona vastifica Hancock 93 Haliclona loosanoffi Hartman 94 Halichondria bowerbanki Burton 102 Microciona prolifera (Ellis and Solander) 104摘要104 vi CONTENTS III。耐盐性、底物竞争及其在clionides中的分布106引种106 clionella和vastifica的耐盐性方法107结果107讨论121渗透调节121 clionella的耐温耐盐性123 clionella属分布和物种形成中的耐盐性124 clionella、vastifica和其他clionides的动物地理13
vii PREFACE ix I. SYSTEMATIC STUDIES 1 Previous work 1 List of Demospongiae described from southern New England 3 Descriptions of species 3 Suberites ficus (Johnston) Schmidt 3 Cliona celata Grant 16 Cliona lobata Hancock 19 Cliona vastifica Hancock 21 Cliona truitti Old 22 Halichondria bowerbanki Burton 24 Microciona prolifera (Ellis and Solander) Verrill 36 Lissodendoryx isodictyalis (Carter) Topsent 41 Isodictya deichmannae (de Laubenfels) Hartman, new comb. 45 Haliclona oculata (Pallas) Grant 52 Haliclona loosanoffi Hartman, sp. nov. 62 Haliclona canaliculata Hartman, sp. nov. 73 Summary 76 II. LIFE HISTORY STUDIES 78 Previous work 78 Methods 80 Results and discussion 87 Cliona celata Grant 87 Cliona vastifica Hancock 93 Haliclona loosanoffi Hartman 94 Halichondria bowerbanki Burton 102 Microciona prolifera (Ellis and Solander) 104 Summary 104 vi CONTENTS III. SALINITY TOLERANCE, COMPETITION FOR SUBSTRATE, AND DISTRIBUTION AMONG CLIONIDS 106 Introduction 106 Salinity tolerances of Cliona celata and Cliona vastifica 107 Methods 107 Results 107 Discussion 121 Osmoregulation 121 Temperature and salinity tolerance in Cliona celata 123 Salinity tolerance as a factor in the distribution and speciation in the genus Cliona 124 Zoogeography of Cliona celata, Cliona vastifica, and other clionids 13