Polyglutamine spinocerebellar ataxias - from genes to potential treatments.

Polyglutamine spinocerebellar ataxias - from genes to potential treatments.
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DOI:
10.1038/nrn.2017.92
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发表时间:
2017-10
期刊:
Nature reviews. Neuroscience
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Orr HT
Orr HT
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Paulson HL;Shakkottai VG;Clark HB;Orr HT

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显性遗传性脊髓小脑共济失调(SCA)是一个庞大而多样的神经退行性疾病。最常见的SCA(SCA1、SCA2、SCA3、SCA6和SCA7)是由受影响基因中编码谷氨酰胺的CAG重复序列扩增引起的。这些SCA代表了多聚谷氨酰胺神经退行性疾病的很大一部分,并提供了对这类疾病的整体认识。近年来,在解读多聚谷氨酰胺SCA的临床、病理、生理和分子方面取得了相当大的进展,这些进展为寻求潜在的治疗方法奠定了坚实的基础。
The dominantly inherited spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs) are a large and diverse group of neurodegenerative diseases. The most prevalent SCAs (SCA1, SCA2, SCA3, SCA6 and SCA7) are caused by expansion of a glutamine-encoding CAG repeat in the affected gene. These SCAs represent a substantial portion of the polyglutamine neurodegenerative disorders and provide insight into this class of diseases as a whole. Recent years have seen considerable progress in deciphering the clinical, pathological, physiological and molecular aspects of the polyglutamine SCAs, with these advances establishing a solid base from which to pursue potential therapeutic approaches.
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