TOWARD A THEORY OF SCHIZOPHRENIA
TOWARD A THEORY OF SCHIZOPHRENIA
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DOI：
10.1002/bs.3830010402
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发表时间：
1956-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
WEAKLAND, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
BATESON, G;JACKSON, DD;WEAKLAND, J
精神分裂症的性质、病因和有效的治疗方法仍然是最令人困惑的精神疾病之一。这里提出的精神分裂症理论是基于交际分析，特别是基于逻辑类型理论。从这一理论和对精神分裂症患者的观察中得出了一种被称为“双重困境”的情况的描述和必要条件，在这种情况下，无论一个人做什么，他都“无法获胜”。据推测，陷入双重困境的人可能会出现精神分裂症症状。如何和为什么双重约束可能出现在一个家庭的情况下进行了讨论，并从临床和实验数据的说明。
Schizophrenia[long dash]its nature, etiology, and the kind of therapy useful[long dash]remains one of the most puzzling of the mental illnesses. The theory of schizophrenia presented here is based on communications analysis, and specifically on the theory of logical types. From this theory and from observations of schizophrenic patients is derived a description, and the necessary conditions for, a situation called the "double bind"[long dash]a situation in which no matter what a person does, he "can''t win." It is hypothesized that a person caught in the double bind may develop schizophrenic symptoms. How and why the double bind may arise in a family situation is discussed, together with illustrations from clinical and experimental data.