Human copper homeostasis: a network of interconnected pathways.

Human copper homeostasis: a network of interconnected pathways.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cbpa.2010.01.003
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发表时间:
2010-04
影响因子:
7.8
通讯作者:
Lutsenko S
Lutsenko S
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lutsenko S

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铜在人体正常生理机能中发挥着重要作用。铜失衡会影响心脏发育、中枢神经系统和肝功能,影响脂质代谢、炎症和化疗药物的耐药性。最近的研究产生了关于人类铜转运蛋白的结构、功能和调节的新信息,揭示了铜伴侣的意想不到的功能,并建立了铜稳态与其他代谢途径之间的联系。很明显,铜运输机制在多个层面受到调节,并且细胞区室之间的串扰有助于细胞内的铜平衡。人类铜调节子正在出现。
Copper plays an essential role in normal human physiology. Copper misbalance affects heart development, CNS and liver function, influences lipid metabolism, inflammation, and resistance to chemotherapeutic drugs. Recent studies yielded new information on the structure, function, and regulation of human copper transporters, uncovered unanticipated functions for copper chaperones, and established connections between copper homeostasis and other metabolic pathways. It has become apparent that the copper trafficking machinery is regulated at several levels and that the cross-talk between cell compartments contributes to the intracellular copper balance. The human copper regulon is emerging.
DOI: 10.1042/bj20081359
发表时间: 2009-04-01
期刊: The Biochemical journal
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