NOAA'S HYSPLIT ATMOSPHERIC TRANSPORT AND DISPERSION MODELING SYSTEM

NOAA'S HYSPLIT ATMOSPHERIC TRANSPORT AND DISPERSION MODELING SYSTEM
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DOI:
10.1175/bams-d-14-00110.1
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发表时间:
2015-12-01
影响因子:
8
通讯作者:
Ngan, F.
Ngan, F.
中科院分区:
地球科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Stein, A. F.;Draxler, R. R.;Ngan, F.

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由NOAA空气资源实验室开发的混合单粒子拉格朗日积分轨迹模型(HYSPLIT)是用于大气轨迹和扩散计算的最广泛使用的模型之一。我们提出了该模型的历史演变,在过去的30年中,从简单的手绘轨迹非常复杂的计算运输,混合,化学转化,和沉积的污染物和危险物质。我们强调HYSPLIT建模系统的最新应用,包括模拟大气示踪剂释放实验,放射性核素,烟雾起源于野火,火山灰,汞,风吹尘埃。
The Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory model (HYSPLIT), developed by NOAA's Air Resources Laboratory, is one of the most widely used models for atmospheric trajectory and dispersion calculations. We present the model's historical evolution over the last 30 years from simple hand-drawn back trajectories to very sophisticated computations of transport, mixing, chemical transformation, and deposition of pollutants and hazardous materials. We highlight recent applications of the HYSPLIT modeling system, including the simulation of atmospheric tracer release experiments, radionuclides, smoke originated from wild fires, volcanic ash, mercury, and wind-blown dust.